Sunday 10th January 2010
by Jennifer 8. LeeThis morning I stepped out of a Starbucks and like in many stores in New York City, there was a man (they are almost always men) who looked hungry and opened the door for me and asked for change. I had no change on me whatsoever, because I had just come from the gym.
So he asked, “How about a coffee?” And I asked, “Really? Would you really want a coffee?”
I was happy to buy a coffee. What you worry about, especially if you are interested in giving larger amounts is: Are they going to use the money for food (which you are happy to help with), or something else, like drugs and alcohol.
In China, for example, I would often be approached by people asking for money for a bus fare to get back home or for food. Skeptical, I would say, “I’ll go to the bus station and buy you a ticket.” (Or restaurant). Then as we were walking, they would often change their mind or say “Nevermind” and come up with an excuse to leave. That often left me a bad taste in my mouth, because I, like many people, really do want to help those in need. And I would feel vindicated by my skepticism.
The problem is that the bad actors among the group taint it for everyone else who is actually desperate enough to ask for money. And New York City actually actively discourages people from giving change to panhandlers, encouraging them to call 311 instead. I’ve done a fair bit of reporting on homeless issues, both sympathetic and entirely skeptical. As much as we rationally tell ourselves, the homeless should go to soup kitchens or social service agencies, sometimes the people just need something to eat, and that is a hard .
I walked back into the Starbucks, and ordered a large coffee. I noticed the nice gift cards that they always have on display at the cashier, and had an impulse. I told the cashier to add a $10 gift card to purchase. After all, Starbucks has a range of food (if mediocre and overpriced). That would be enough to get a sandwich, salad or pastries.
He was really surprised to get the card, and was at first puzzled how it worked. But I said he could just use it to pay, like a credit card. And he seemed really touch.
I then wondered, if there is a model to this? Where we could give gift cards to eateries and supermarkets instead of change. If anything, it would be prompt us to be more generous? I’d only give a few quarters or whatever, of change, but I’m happy to give $5 for food, because that is the amount for a meal.
I looked around to see if this model had been done before — especially now since gift cards are so popular for merchants, in part because a percentage of redeemed.
There was a burst of voucher systems in Chicago, Seattle, Portland, Ore., San Francisco, Berkeley and Santa Cruz, Calif., Boulder, Colo. And Senator Jeff Bingaman, a Democrat from New Mexico, proposed legislation in 1993 to create an America Cares voucher system that would provide start-up money in more than 60 cities.
I was most intrigued by the New Haven project, called New Haven Cares, which is almost 20 years old and still going strong.
Guess who helped create it? Matthew Lieberman, the son of United States Senator Joseph I. Lieberman, then a third-year law student at Yale. It was in response to the fact that one day during his childhood, he gave a homeless person $3 in New Haven, but his mom, a psychiatric social worker, told him that many of the panhandlers spent their money on liquor and wound up at the front door of the mental health center.
Could New York City create a program like this? Or, as skeptics note, would the cards would just be resold?












